Image printing apparatus and image printing method

ABSTRACT

An image printing apparatus can print an image in which graininess is suppressed while using a color material of light blue. To achieve this, the color material of light blue satisfies the following condition. 
       Δ L   B ≥(Δ L   C   −ΔL   B )&gt;0 and
 
       Δ L   B ≥(Δ L   M   −ΔL   B )&gt;0
 
     Here, ΔL C  represents a difference in lightness between cyan ink and a blank area, ΔL M  represents a difference in lightness between magenta ink and the blank area, and ΔL B  represents a difference in lightness between light blue ink and the blank area. Further, the color material of light blue satisfies the following condition. 
         h   C +( h   (C+M)   −h   C )/2≤ h   B   ≤h   M −( h   M   −h   (C+M) )/2
 
     Here, h C  represents a hue of the cyan ink, h M  represents a hue of the magenta ink, h (C+M)  represents a hue of the image printed with the cyan ink and the magenta ink in the same amount, and h B  represents a hue of the light blue ink.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Field of the Invention

The present invention relates to an image printing apparatus using colormaterials and an image printing method. In particular, the presentinvention relates to a color material for obtaining a smooth color imagewith reduced graininess.

Description of the Related Art

A printing apparatus for printing an image through a subtractive processby a pseudo halftoning method uses color materials of three primarycolors for printing: cyan, magenta, and yellow. By adjusting the numbersof dots of the three primary colors and a balance among the threeprimary colors, various densities and colors are represented on a papersurface. Further, many color printing apparatuses use a black colormaterial in addition to the above-mentioned three primary colors toimprove contrast and color stability in an achromatic color image.

In an image printing apparatus using the pseudo halftoning method,graininess has been one of the problems to be solved. Recently,graininess has been made less visible, for example, by using a printhead capable of ejecting a small droplet ink to reduce the size of a doton the paper surface or by using ink having a higher lightness than cyanand magenta, such as light cyan ink and light magenta ink. However,preparing additional ink such as light cyan and light magenta may leadto upsizing of the apparatus and an increase in running costs.

Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-154240 discloses a method forpreparing light blue instead of light cyan and light magenta by takinginto consideration the fact that graininess caused by overlaying cyanink and magenta ink, in particular, tends to be a problem associatedwith an image. Using light blue as disclosed in Japanese PatentLaid-Open No. 2002-154240 can effectively reduce graininess in an imagewhile limiting the types of additional color materials to one.

Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-154240 discloses setting thelightness of light blue ink higher than that of cyan ink and magentaink, but it does not particularly explain other features. Accordingly,even if graininess in, for example, a highlight in a blue image isreduced, graininess sometimes becomes conspicuous in other areasdepending on gradations and hues. In particular, in a case where thereis a great difference in lightness between light blue ink and cyan inkor magenta ink, graininess may be worse in an area in which cyan dotsand magenta dots or blue dots formed by overlaying the cyan dots and themagenta dots are sparsely printed in a light blue image area.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The present invention has been made to solve the above problem. Anobject of the present invention is to provide an image printingapparatus capable of printing an image in which graininess is suppressedin all gradations and hues while using a color material of light blue,and an image printing method.

According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is providedan image printing apparatus for printing an image on a print medium byusing a plurality of color materials including at least cyan, magenta,and light blue, wherein the color material of light blue satisfies:

ΔL _(B)≥(ΔL _(C) −ΔL _(B))>0 and

ΔL _(B)≥(ΔL _(M) −ΔL _(B))>0

where ΔL_(C) represents a difference between lightness of the imageprinted on the print medium with the color material of cyan andlightness of a blank area in the print medium, ΔL_(M) represents adifference between lightness of the image printed on the print mediumwith the color material of magenta and lightness of the blank area inthe print medium, and ΔL_(B) represents a difference between lightnessof the image printed on the print medium with the color material oflight blue and lightness of the blank area in the print medium; and

h _(C)+(h _((C+M)) −h _(C))/2≤h _(B) <h _(M)−(h _(M) −h _((C+M)))/2

where h_(C) represents a hue of the image printed on the print mediumwith the color material of cyan, h_(M) represents a hue of the imageprinted on the print medium with the color material of magenta,h_((C+M)) represents a hue of the image printed on the print medium withthe color material of cyan and the color material of magenta in the sameamount, and h_(B) represents a hue of the image printed on the printmedium with the color material of light blue.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is providedan image printing method for printing an image on a print medium byusing a plurality of color materials including at least cyan, magenta,and light blue, wherein the color material of light blue satisfies:

ΔL _(B)≥(ΔL _(C) −ΔL _(B))>0 and

ΔL _(B)≥(ΔL _(M) −ΔL _(B))>0

where ΔL_(C) represents a difference between lightness of the imageprinted on the print medium with the color material of cyan andlightness of a blank area in the print medium, ΔL_(M) represents adifference between lightness of the image printed on the print mediumwith the color material of magenta and lightness of the blank area inthe print medium, and ΔL_(B) represents a difference between lightnessof the image printed on the print medium with the color material oflight blue and lightness of the blank area in the print medium; and

h _(C)+(h _((C+M)) −h _(C))/2≤h _(B) <h _(M)−(h _(M) −h _((C+M)))/2

where h_(C) represents a hue of the image printed on the print mediumwith the color material of cyan, h_(M) represents a hue of the imageprinted on the print medium with the color material of magenta,h_((C+M)) represents a hue of the image printed on the print medium withthe color material of cyan and the color material of magenta in the sameamount, and h_(B) represents a hue of the image printed on the printmedium with the color material of light blue.

Further features of the present invention will become apparent from thefollowing description of exemplary embodiments (with reference to theattached drawings).

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIGS. 1A and 1B are schematic views of a configuration of an ink jetprinting apparatus;

FIGS. 2A to 2C are views of a configuration of a print head;

FIG. 3 is a view of another configuration of the print head;

FIG. 4 is a block diagram for explaining the configuration of controlrelating to an image printing apparatus;

FIG. 5 is a block diagram for explaining the processing configuration inan image signal processing unit;

FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining lightness of ink that can be used forthe present invention;

FIGS. 7A and 7B are diagrams for comparing usages of two light blueinks;

FIG. 8 is a diagram for comparing a printing state of dots and agraininess evaluation;

FIGS. 9A and 9B are diagrams for comparing usages of two light blueinks;

FIGS. 10A to 10F are diagrams for comparing usages of two light blueinks;

FIGS. 11A and 11B are views showing a relationship between a printingstate and lightness of two dots;

FIG. 12 is a diagram showing a print resolution and a dot layout on aprint medium; and

FIGS. 13A to 13D are diagrams showing an example of an index pattern.

DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

Preferable embodiments of the present invention will be described withreference to the attached drawings.

FIGS. 1A and 1B are a top view and a side cross-sectional view,respectively, for explaining a schematic configuration of an ink jetprinting apparatus that can be used as an image printing apparatus ofthe present invention. A print medium P supplied inside the apparatusmoves in Y direction along with rotation of a roller pair of a conveyingroller 106 and a pinch roller 107 and a roller pair of a dischargeroller 104 and a spur 105 while being sandwiched between the rollerpairs. Between these two roller pairs, a carriage 108 having a printhead 101 mounted thereon and capable of reciprocating in X direction isprovided. The carriage 108 is guided and supported by a guide shaft 109and prints an image on the print medium P by one line using the printhead 101 that ejects ink in −Z direction according to image data whilethe carriage 108 moves in the X direction. Once a printing scan of oneline is completed, the conveying roller 106 and the discharge roller 104rotate and convey the print medium in the Y direction by a distancecorresponding to one line. Alternately repeating such a printing scanand a conveying operation forms an image on the print medium P instages. The print medium P in an area printed by the print head 101 issupported from its back side by a platen 110 so as to keep a printsurface smooth.

The print head 101 according to the present embodiment can eject inks offive colors: cyan, magenta, yellow, black, and light blue. The carriage108 has the print head 101 and five ink tanks for supplying inks to theprint head 101. When performing maintenance processing on the print head101, the carriage 108 moves to a home position H shown in the figure.Various mechanisms are provided in the home position H for performingsuction processing, wiping processing, and preliminary ejectionprocessing on the print head 101.

FIGS. 2A to 2C are views of a configuration of the print head 101. FIG.2A is a perspective view of the print head. FIG. 2B shows the print headas viewed from an ejection port surface. FIG. 2C is an enlarged view ofthe print head. The print head 101 receives, from an image printingapparatus body, power needed for ejection and a driving signal via acontact pad 201. Print chips in which nozzles capable of ejecting ink asdroplets are arranged thereon are provided for black and colors.

On a print chip 102 for black ink, nozzles that eject black ink asdroplets are arranged in Y direction. Meanwhile, on a print chip 103 forcolor inks, a nozzle array 203 for ejecting cyan ink, a nozzle array 204for ejecting magenta ink, a nozzle array 205 for ejecting yellow ink,and a nozzle array 206 for ejecting light blue ink are provided. Thesefive nozzle arrays are arranged in parallel in X direction as shown inFIG. 2B. A nozzle array 202 and the print chip 102 for black ink arelonger in the Y direction as compared to the nozzle arrays 203 to 206and the print chip 103 for color inks and can perform high-speedprinting in printing monochrome documents and the like.

FIG. 2C is an enlarged view of the nozzle array 203 for cyan ink. Thenozzle array 203 consists of two nozzle arrays. In each nozzle array,256 nozzles 210 are arranged in the Y direction at 1/600 inch intervals,and the two nozzle arrays are staggered by a half pitch in the Ydirection. Between these two nozzle arrays, an ink liquid chamber 207for commonly supplying ink to the nozzle arrays is provided. Each of thenozzles 210 has an ejection port 208 for ejecting ink and a heater 209for generating ejection energy. In performing an ejection operation, avoltage is applied across the heater 209 of the corresponding nozzle210, causing film boiling in the ink supplied from the ink liquidchamber 207. Growing energy of resulting bubbles causes the ink to beejected as droplets from the ejection port 208. Using the nozzle array203 can print 512 pixels having a resolution of 1200 dpi in one printingscan. It should be noted that the nozzle array 203 for cyan ink has beenexplained by way of example, but nozzle arrays for any ink colorincluding black have the same configuration.

It should be noted that the configuration of the print head applicableto the present embodiment is not limited to the one shown in FIG. 2B.Even in the case of using the same ink color, as shown in FIG. 3, forexample, on the print chip 103 for color inks, two nozzle arrays 203 forcyan, two nozzle arrays 204 for magenta, and two nozzle arrays 206 forlight blue may be arranged symmetrically in X direction. With thearrangement configuration as shown in FIG. 3, the order of applying inkto the print medium P is unified regardless of a scanning direction ofthe carriage 108, and it is possible to avoid occurrence of colorbandings caused by a difference in the order of applying ink.

FIG. 4 is a block diagram for explaining the configuration of controlrelating to an image printing apparatus. A control system according tothe present embodiment includes an image printing apparatus 100 and ahost device 200 connected externally to the image printing apparatus100.

In the image printing apparatus 100, constituent elements may be dividedinto software control units and hardware processing units. Examples ofthe software control units include processing units such as an imageinput unit 305, an image signal processing unit 306, and a centralprocessing unit (CPU) 300 which has control over the image printingapparatus 100. The image input unit 305 is used to temporarily store animage received from the host device 200 via an interface (I/F) 318, andimage data inputted to the image input unit 305 is sequentiallyprocessed by the image signal processing unit 306.

Meanwhile, examples of the hardware processing units include processingunits such as an operation unit 303, a display unit 304, a maintenanceoperation control circuit 313, a head temperature control circuit 312, ahead driving control circuit 310, a carriage driving control circuit308, and a conveyance control circuit 309. The operation unit 303receives a command from a user and the display unit 304 displaysinformation provided to the user. The maintenance operation controlcircuit 313 operates a blade 315, a cap 316, and a suction pump 317 byusing a recovery motor 314 so as to perform various kinds of maintenanceprocessing on the print head 101 which has moved to the home position H.The head driving control circuit 310 drives the print head 101 accordingto a print signal generated by the image signal processing unit 306 anda detection result of a thermistor 311. The head temperature controlcircuit 312 adjusts a temperature of the print head 101 based on thedetection result of the thermistor 311. The carriage driving controlcircuit 308 drives a carriage motor 326 for a reciprocation scanning ofthe carriage 108 in the X direction. The conveyance control circuit 309drives a conveying motor 327 to rotate the conveying roller 106 and thedischarge roller 104 and conveys the print medium P in the Y direction.The above mechanisms are connected to each other via a bus line 307 andcontrolled by the CPU 300.

The CPU 300 has a ROM 301 and a RAM 302. While using the RAM 302 as awork area, the CPU 300 generally controls the image printing apparatus100 according to programs and various parameters stored in the ROM 301.For example, upon receiving a print command, the CPU 300 sets a drivingpulse to be applied to the heater of the print head 101 according to atable stored in advance in the ROM 301 and provides the driving pulse tothe head driving control circuit 310. Further, based on a print mode setby the user, the CPU 300 reads a corresponding driving condition of thecarriage 108 and a corresponding conveying condition of the print mediumfrom the table stored in advance in the ROM 301, and provides them tothe carriage driving control circuit 308 and the conveyance controlcircuit 309. The ROM 301 stores also a timing chart program forperforming maintenance processing on the print head. The CPU 300controls the maintenance operation control circuit 313 and the printhead 101 according to the timing chart program and appropriatelyperforms a preliminary ejection operation and a suction recoveryoperation.

The host device 200 connected externally to the image printing apparatus100 may be a mobile phone, a smartphone, a tablet, a digital camera,other portable/stationary terminals, and the like as well as a commonPC. An internal configuration of the host device 200 changes dependingon a main purpose of the apparatus, but generally includes a CPU 319, anoperation unit 322, a display unit 323, and an interface I/F 324. Thesemechanisms are electrically connected to each other via a bus line 325.A keyboard and a mouse, for example, can be applied to the operationunit 322. An LCD, for example, can be applied to the display unit 323.

FIG. 5 is a block diagram for explaining the processing configuration inthe image signal processing unit 306. The image signal processing unit306 receives image data pixel by pixel from the image input unit 305 andperforms the following processing. In the present embodiment, the imagedata received from the image input unit 305 has a resolution of 600 dpiand includes RGB signals of 8 bits per color having 256 gradations perpixel. Such an image signal is first sent to a color correction unit 401and subjected to processing for associating a color space such as sRGBrepresented in the host device 200 with a color space that can berepresented in the printing apparatus 100. More specifically, withreference to a three-dimensional lookup table stored in advance in theROM 301, an 8-bit RGB signal is converted into another 8-bit RGB signal.

Next, an ink color separation processing unit converts an RGB luminancesignal generated in the color correction unit 401 into a density signalcorresponding to an ink color used in the printing apparatus 100. Morespecifically, with reference to the three-dimensional lookup tablestored in advance in the ROM 301, an 8-bit RGB signal is converted intoan 8-bit density signal of black (K), cyan (C), magenta (M), yellow (Y),and light blue (LB).

The 8-bit density signal after separation into an ink color is inputtedto a y correction unit 403, and a density value is corrected for eachink color. The y correction is performed so that the inputted densitysignal and an optical density represented on the print medium have alinear relationship. More specifically, with reference to aone-dimensional lookup table stored in advance in the ROM 301, 8-bitdensity data for each ink color is converted into other 8-bit densitydata.

After that, the 8-bit density data corresponding to each ink color issubjected to quantization processing in a quantization unit 404. In thepresent embodiment, a method for quantization processing is notparticularly limited, and a dither method, an error diffusion method,and the like may be employed. Furthermore, a signal value after thequantization may be binary or multi-valued.

In a case where data after the quantization is multi-valued, thequantized data is sent to an index-expansion unit 405 and converted intoa binary signal in the index-expansion unit 405. More specifically, anindex pattern in which printing (1) or non-printing (0) of a dot isdefined for each print pixel is read and outputted for each 600 dpiinput pixel. The index pattern will be described later in detail.

Then, the binary data is sent to a mask data conversion unit 406. Themask data conversion unit 406 determines in which printing scan a dotdetermined to be printed in index-expansion processing is to be printedin multi-pass printing of the printing apparatus. More specifically, amask pattern in which allowance (1) or non-allowance (0) of the printingof a dot corresponding to each printing scan in the multi-pass printingis defined is ANDed with the binary signal outputted from theindex-expansion unit 405, and dot print data is distributed to eachprinting scan. In a case where the multi-pass printing is 1-passprinting, processing by the mask data conversion unit 406 is omitted.

The binary signal outputted from the mask data conversion unit 406 issent to the head driving control circuit 310, and the head drivingcontrol circuit 310 causes the print head 101 to perform the ejectionoperation according to the binary signal.

Incidentally, not all the series of processing described above withreference to FIG. 5 need to be performed in the image signal processingunit 306 of the printing apparatus 100. For example, in a case where animage created by an application is printed, a printer driver installedin the host device 200 performs the processing including thequantization processing and transfers the quantized data to the printingapparatus 100, and the image signal processing unit 306 may perform theprocessing after the quantization processing. In addition, the number ofbits of a signal and type of signal handled in each processing unit arenot limited to the above-described example. To improve a precision of agradation, it is also possible to set the number of output bits greaterthan the number of input bits.

Here, a detailed description will be given of an index pattern suitablefor the present embodiment used in the index-expansion unit 405. FIGS.11A and 11B are views for explaining a relationship between a printingstate and lightness of two dots. FIG. 11A shows a state in which twodots of the same color are printed without overlapping and a differencein lightness ΔL* between the two dots and the print medium. FIG. 11Bshows a state in which two dots are printed while overlapping each otherand a difference in lightness ΔL* between the overlapping dots and theprint medium. It is forecasted that the difference in lightness ΔL*between the overlapping dots and the print medium is greater andgraininess is more conspicuous. Accordingly, in the present embodiment,to suppress graininess, overlaps of a plurality of dots are minimized asshown in FIG. 11A.

FIG. 12 is a diagram showing a print resolution and a dot layout on aprint medium. In a case where a print resolution is isotropic, theindex-expansion unit 405 performs the index-expand processing withrespect to an input pixel to generate print pixels composing the samenumber of pixels in width and length. Each print pixel is a square. Toavoid overlaps of neighboring dots and to fit a dot into each pixel, adiameter R of the dot is equal to a length S of the side of each pixel(R=S). In this state, however, a blank area is exposed even if dots areprinted in all the pixels. To avoid the blank area when dots are printedin all the pixels, neighboring dots need to overlap each other to someextent. To minimize the overlaps, the diameter R of the dot is equal toa length S√2 of a diagonal line of each pixel (R=S√2). That is, tominimize a difference in lightness without making graininess detected,the dot diameter R preferably satisfies the following expression:

S≤R≤S√2.

Meanwhile, in a case where a print resolution is anisotropic, each printpixel is a rectangle. FIG. 12 shows an example of the state in which aresolution in a vertical direction is twice a resolution in a horizontaldirection, that is, a height of the print pixel is half a width of theprint pixel. In this state, if overlaps of the neighboring dots areavoided as much as possible, a diameter R of the dot is equal to alength T of the long side of each pixel (R=T). In this state, however, ablank area is exposed even if dots are printed in all the pixels. Byallowing the minimum overlaps of the neighboring dots so as to avoid theblank area when dots are printed in all the pixels, the diameter R ofthe dot is equal to a length (T√5)/2 of a diagonal line of each pixel(R=(T√5)/2). That is, to minimize a difference in lightness withoutmaking graininess detected, the dot diameter R preferably satisfies thefollowing expression:

T≤R≤(T√5)/2.

In addition, the dot layout according to an increase in the gradationlevel also affects not only lightness but also graininess of an image.That is, if a plurality of dots are continuously arranged in a shortside direction as shown in the right column of the figure from the stageof a low gradation level, an overlapping area may be large irrespectiveof the remaining blank area, and graininess may become conspicuous.Accordingly, as shown in the center column of the figure, the layout ispreferable in which dots are arranged in print pixels in a dispersedmanner as much as possible in the short side direction.

FIGS. 13A to 13D are diagrams showing an example of an index patternsatisfying such a condition. In this example, a case of performing theindex-expansion processing with respect to a 600 dpi input pixel into a2×1 print pixel of 1200 dpi (height)×600 dpi (width) is shown. In a casewhere input data is at level 0, a dot is printed in none of the 2×1print pixels. In a case where input data is at level 2, a dot is printedin every print pixel.

In a case where a plurality of pixels of input data at level 1 continueas shown in FIG. 13B, on a condition that the index pattern is at level1 as shown in FIG. 13A, the index pattern on the paper surface is shownin FIG. 13C, and the dot layout is shown in FIG. 13D. That is, in ahalftone area having about a 50% print density, overlaps of dots can beeffectively avoided, and a decrease in lightness caused by the overlapsof dots can be minimized.

It should be noted that in the above example, by making the indexpattern characteristic, the overlaps of dots are minimized in a densityfrom a highlight to a halftone. However, also in a case where, forexample, binarization is performed in the quantization unit 404 withoutproviding an index-expansion unit 405, employing a quantizationprocessing method to increase dispersibility among dots in the densityfrom a highlight to a halftone can suppress the overlaps of dots andmake graininess less conspicuous.

(Characteristic Configuration)

A description will be given of a feature of color inks used as colormaterials in the present embodiment. FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaininglightness of ink used in the present embodiment. A horizontal axis showsa print density of ink dots on a predetermined print medium. A verticalaxis shows a difference in lightness ΔL* between an area in which dotsare printed in the corresponding print density and a blank area in theprint medium. Black ink (K) has a greatest difference in lightness,then, magenta ink (M), cyan ink (C), light blue ink (LB), and yellow ink(Y) in decreasing order. Differences in lightness of the ink colors willbe hereinafter referred to as ΔL_(K), ΔL_(E), ΔL_(M), ΔL_(Y), andΔL_(B). Traditionally, a color material density of the light blue inkhas been sufficiently low as compared to the cyan ink and the magentaink to reduce graininess in a highlight as much as possible and has beenadjusted so that a difference in lightness between the light blue inkand the blank area is about ΔL_(B1) as shown in the figure. Recently,however, the size of a droplet has become smaller as the improvement ofa print resolution, and even with ink having a certain density, a dotitself has become less conspicuous. Accordingly, it is possible toincrease a density of a dye (or a pigment) of the light blue ink to anextent that graininess in a highlight is not conspicuous, and in thepresent embodiment, a color material density of the light blue ink isadjusted so as to obtain a difference in lightness of about ΔL_(B2) asshown in the figure.

More specifically, a light blue ink (LB2) according to the presentembodiment is prepared such that a difference in lightness ΔL_(B2)satisfies the following condition 1.

ΔL _(B)≥(ΔL _(C) −ΔL _(B))>0 and

ΔL _(B)≥(ΔL _(M) −ΔL _(B))>0  (condition 1)

The light blue ink as prepared under the condition 1 has a lightnessthat is higher than that of the cyan ink and the magenta ink, a dyedensity that is higher than that of a conventional light blue ink LB1,and a great difference in lightness ΔL_(B) between the light blue inkand the blank area.

FIGS. 7A and 7B are diagrams for comparing usages of the above-mentionedlight blue inks LB1 and LB2. Here, FIGS. 7A and 7B show a printing rateof each ink color used to represent each tone color in a gradation areafrom white to black through blue. In a case where LB1 having a smalldifference in lightness from the blank area is used, as can be seen inFIG. 7A, a large amount of LB1 is used in an area [1] which is close towhite. The largest amount of LB1 is used in an area [2] and the amountgradually decreases in an area [3]. The cyan ink (C) and the magenta ink(M) start to be gradually added in the area [1] to represent a deeperblue image that cannot be represented with LB1, and the amount of cyanink (C) and the amount of magenta ink (M) further increase in the area[2] and the area [3].

Meanwhile, in a case where LB2 having a great difference in lightnessfrom the blank area is used, as can be seen in FIG. 7B, an inclinationin the area [1] which is close to white is smaller as compared to thecase of LB1, and the largest amount of LB2 is used in the area [3]. Thecyan ink (C) and the magenta ink (M) are hardly used in the area [1].They start to be gradually added in the area [2], and the amount of cyanink (C) and the amount of magenta ink (M) further increase in the area[3].

FIG. 8 is a diagram for comparing printing states of dots in the area[1], the area [2], and the area [3] as shown in FIGS. 7A and 7B andgraininess evaluations. In a case where LB1 is used, in the area [1] ina state in which the paper surface is not filled with LB1 dots, cyandots and magenta dots are printed. As a result, the cyan dots and themagenta dots become conspicuous, making graininess worse (x). In thearea [2], the paper surface is filled with LB1 dots, cyan dots, andmagenta dots. However, since the cyan dots and the magenta dots havelightness that is sufficiently lower than that of the LB1 dots,graininess is detected to some extent (A).

Meanwhile, in a case where LB2 is used, cyan dots and magenta dots arenot printed in the area [1], and only LB2 dots represent a predeterminedgradation. Accordingly, graininess is low and a uniform image can beobtained (◯). In the area [2], LB2 dots, cyan dots, and magenta dots aremixed. However, since the LB2 dots have lightness that is not as high asthat of the cyan dots and magenta dots, graininess is less likely to bedetected (◯). Incidentally, in the area [3], since most part of the areais filled with cyan dots and magenta dots, whether LB1 is used or LB2 isused, graininess is not detected (◯).

Meanwhile, FIGS. 9A and 9B are diagrams for comparing a printing rate ofeach ink color used to represent each tone color in a gray gradationarea from white to black between the case of using LB1 as light blue inkand the case of using LB2 as light blue ink. In the case of using LB1,as can be seen in FIG. 9A, a large amount of LB1 is used in an areaclose to white, and cyan ink (C) and magenta ink (M) are added from alow-gradation area. Accordingly, cyan dots and magenta dots becomeconspicuous, and graininess is likely to be worse.

Meanwhile, in the case of using LB2, as can be seen in FIG. 9B, aninclination in the area close to white is smaller as compared to thecase of using LB1. The cyan ink (C) and the magenta ink (M) are hardlyused in the low-gradation area. They start to be gradually added in ahalftone area which is filled with blue dots. Accordingly, graininess islow and a uniform image can be obtained in the low-gradation to halftonearea. As described above, using blue ink that satisfies the abovecondition 1 can produce its effect in the gradation areas of not only ablue hue but also all hues that require both cyan and magenta.

By the way, a description has been given on an assumption that the lightblue ink has a hue that is just at the midpoint between the hues of thecyan ink and the magenta ink. However, the light blue ink for obtainingthe above effect is not limited to this. According to the study of theinventors of the present invention, with respect to light blue ink LB,it is confirmed that the above-described effect of a decrease ingraininess can be obtained as long as its hue angle h_(B), on an a*b*plane, satisfies the following condition 2.

h _(C)+(h _((C+M)) −h _(C))/2≤h _(B) <h _(M)−(h _(M) −h_((C+M)))/2  (condition 2)

Here, h_(C) is a hue angle of cyan ink, h_(M) is a hue angle of magentaink, and h_((C+M)) is a hue angle obtained in the case of printing cyanink and magenta ink in the same amount. For example, if h_(C)=210°,h_(M)=330°, and h_((C+M))=270°, the condition 2 is 240° h_(B) 300°.h_((C+M)) is not always an average of h_(C) and h_(M), and for exampleif h_((C+M))=280°, the condition 2 is 245°≤h_(B)≤305°.

An example of color material components and color material densities ofcyan ink, magenta ink, and light blue ink satisfying the aboveconditions 1 and 2 is shown below.

Cyan ink: DBL199 3%

Magenta ink: AR249 3%

Light blue ink: DBL199 0.75% and AR249 0.75%

Each ink includes the following solvent: 10% of ethylene glycol, 10% ofdiethylene glycol, 1% of acetylenol E100, and pure water.

Preparing ink with the above components can satisfy both of thecondition 1 and the condition 2, allowing output of an image havingreduced graininess in all gradations and hues as compared to theconventional one.

It should be noted that in the above example, with respect to light blueink, by taking into consideration continuity of hues in the case ofapplying cyan ink and magenta ink as well as light blue ink to a printmedium, color material components used for the cyan ink and the magentaink are mixed. However, such a mode does not limit the presentembodiment. The light blue ink may contain a color material componentthat is different from those of the cyan ink and the magenta ink. Inthis example, a dye ink is used which includes a dye component as acolor material, but a pigment ink including a pigment component may beused. In either case, as long as color materials of cyan, magenta, andlight blue in a combination of satisfying the above conditions 1 and 2are prepared, it is possible to produce an effect of a decrease ingraininess.

Modification Example

As a modification example, a description will be given of a case where,while satisfying the above condition 2, a hue of light blue ink isshifted on purpose from an intermediate value between cyan ink andmagenta ink. In the case of representing hues of blue and gray as shownin FIG. 8 and FIGS. 9A and 9B, cyan ink and magenta ink are used insubstantially the same amount, but in most of other hues, even if bothof the cyan ink and the magenta ink are used, their use frequencies areunbalanced. Then, for example, with blue closer to cyan, the number ofcyan dots printed alone increases, while with blue closer to magenta,the number of magenta dots printed alone increases. At this time,referring back to FIG. 6, in comparison of cyan ink and magenta ink, adifference in lightness between magenta ink and a print medium tends tobe greater than a difference in lightness between cyan ink and a printmedium (ΔL_(M)>ΔL_(C)), and graininess tends to become conspicuous inthe magenta ink. Accordingly, in the present modification example, thehue of light blue ink is adjusted so as to minimize a use frequency ofmagenta dots alone.

FIGS. 10A to 10F are diagrams for comparing usages of two light blueinks LB3 and LB4 having different hues. FIGS. 10A and 10D respectivelyshow hue angles of light blue inks LB3 and LB4 on an a*b* plane. Withreference to FIG. 10A, the light blue ink LB3 has a hue angle (h_(B3))that is just at the midpoint between a hue angle (h_(C)) of cyan ink anda hue angle (h_(M)) of magenta ink. Meanwhile, with reference to FIG.10D, the light blue ink LB4 has a hue angle (h_(B4)) that is inclinedtoward magenta relative to the just midpoint between the hue angle(h_(C)) of cyan ink and the hue angle (h_(M)) of magenta ink.

Here, a description will be given of a case where a hue indicated by astar, which is a little closer to magenta than pure blue, is representedon the paper surface. In the case of using only cyan ink and magentaink, the usage of magenta ink is greater than the usage of cyan ink asshown in the bar graphs of FIGS. 10B and 10E. However, in a case wherethe same color is represented by further adding light blue ink, a shadedarea can be replaced with light blue ink, and the amount of light blueink LB3 and the amount of light blue ink LB4 differ as shown in FIGS.10B and 10E, respectively.

In the case of using the light blue ink LB3 having a hue angle that isjust at the midpoint between the hues of cyan ink and magenta ink, asshown in FIG. 10B, both cyan ink and magenta ink can be replaced withlight blue ink in an amount corresponding to the usage of cyan ink. As aresult, as shown in FIG. 10C, the usage of cyan ink is 0, and the usageof magenta ink is a remaining amount that cannot be replaced with thelight blue ink LB3.

Meanwhile, in the case of using the light blue ink LB4, since a hue ofthe light blue ink LB4 is a little inclined toward magenta, as shown inFIG. 10E, a much greater amount of magenta ink can be replaced with thelight blue ink LB4. As a result, as shown in FIG. 10F, the usage of cyanink is 0, and the usage of magenta ink can be further decreased to asmall amount as compared to the case shown in FIG. 10C. Thus, graininessof magenta ink alone can be further reduced.

It should be noted that in the above description, an example is given ofthe case where a hue to be represented is inclined toward magenta.Accordingly, an effect of LB4 having a hue inclined toward magenta isproduced, and graininess of magenta ink is suppressed. However, in acase where the same ink is used to represent a color inclined towardcyan, a use frequency of cyan ink alone rather increases. However, asalready described, in view of the fact that graininess of magenta ink isvisually more conspicuous than graininess of cyan ink, the object of thepresent modification example is to suppress the use frequency of magentadots alone as compared to the use frequency of cyan dots alone.Therefore, by preparing on purpose the light blue ink LB4 having a hueangle as shown in FIG. 10D, in all of the hue regions using both cyanink and magenta ink, graininess is more positively suppressed. Incontrast, therefore, in a situation in which lightness of cyan ink islower than that of magenta ink and graininess of cyan ink is moreconspicuous than graininess of magenta ink, light blue ink having a hueinclined toward cyan may be prepared to decrease the use frequency ofcyan dots alone as compared to the use frequency of magenta dots alone.

In the above, a description has been given of the mode of using cyan,magenta, yellow, black, and light blue. However, combinations of colormaterials should not be limited to this. As long as cyan, magenta, andlight blue are included, more color materials such as red and green maybe added. Furthermore, in the above, a description has been given of theexample of an ink jet printing apparatus that ejects ink as droplets,but the present invention should not be limited to such a mode. Any modein which an image can be printed through a subtractive process may beapplied to printing other than ink jet printing, such as anelectrophotographic process. In either case, as long as the colormaterials of cyan, magenta, and light blue in a combination satisfyingthe above condition and condition 2 are prepared, graininess can besuppressed in all gradations and hues as compared to the conventionalone.

OTHER EMBODIMENTS

Embodiment(s) of the present invention can also be realized by acomputer of a system or apparatus that reads out and executes computerexecutable instructions (e.g., one or more programs) recorded on astorage medium (which may also be referred to more fully as a‘non-transitory computer-readable storage medium’) to perform thefunctions of one or more of the above-described embodiment(s) and/orthat includes one or more circuits (e.g., application specificintegrated circuit (ASIC)) for performing the functions of one or moreof the above-described embodiment(s), and by a method performed by thecomputer of the system or apparatus by, for example, reading out andexecuting the computer executable instructions from the storage mediumto perform the functions of one or more of the above-describedembodiment(s) and/or controlling the one or more circuits to perform thefunctions of one or more of the above-described embodiment(s). Thecomputer may comprise one or more processors (e.g., central processingunit (CPU), micro processing unit (MPU)) and may include a network ofseparate computers or separate processors to read out and execute thecomputer executable instructions. The computer executable instructionsmay be provided to the computer, for example, from a network or thestorage medium. The storage medium may include, for example, one or moreof a hard disk, a random-access memory (RAM), a read only memory (ROM),a storage of distributed computing systems, an optical disk (such as acompact disc (CD), digital versatile disc (DVD), or Blu-ray Disc (BD)™),a flash memory device, a memory card, and the like.

While the present invention has been described with reference toexemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is notlimited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments. The scope of thefollowing claims is to be accorded the broadest interpretation so as toencompass all such modifications and equivalent structures andfunctions.

This application claims the benefit of Japanese Patent Application No.2015-156823 filed Aug. 7, 2015, which is hereby incorporated byreference wherein in its entirety.

1.-7. (canceled)
 8. An image printing apparatus comprising: an applyingunit configured to apply a plurality of color materials including atleast color material of cyan, color material of magenta, and colormaterial of light blue to a print medium; and an adjusting unitconfigured to adjust relative position between the applying unit and theprint medium; wherein the color material of cyan, the color material ofmagenta and the color material of light blue satisfies:ΔL _(C) <ΔL _(M) andh _((C+M)) <h _(B) ≤h _(M)−(h _(M) −h _((C+M)))/2 where ΔL_(C)represents a difference between lightness of the image printed on theprint medium with the color material of cyan and lightness of a blankarea in the print medium, ΔL_(M) represents a difference betweenlightness of the image printed on the print medium with the colormaterial of magenta and lightness of the blank area in the print medium,and h_(M) represents a hue angle on an a*b* plane of the image printedon the print medium with the color material of magenta, h_((C+M))represents a hue angle of the image printed on the print medium with thecolor material of cyan and the color material of magenta in the sameamount, and h_(B) represents a hue angle of the image printed on theprint medium with the color material of light blue.
 9. The imageprinting apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the color material ofcyan, the color material of magenta and the color material of light bluesatisfies:ΔL _(B)≥(ΔL _(C) −ΔL _(B))>0 and ΔL _(B)≥(ΔL _(M) −ΔL _(B))>0 whereΔL_(B) represents a difference between lightness of the image printed onthe print medium with the color material of light blue and lightness ofthe blank area in the print medium.
 10. The image printing apparatusaccording to claim 8, wherein the color materials are inks.
 11. Theimage printing apparatus according to claim 10, wherein the colormaterials are dye inks.
 12. The image printing apparatus according toclaim 8, wherein dots of the color materials of cyan, magenta and lightblue are formed on the print medium by the applying unit.
 13. The imageprinting apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the plurality of colormaterials further include color materials of yellow and black.
 14. Theimage printing apparatus according to claim 8, wherein, in a gradationarea from white to black through blue, in a case of representing a toneof blue color, a printing rate of the color material of cyan and aprinting rate of the color material of magenta are larger than aprinting rate of the color material of light blue, and in a case ofrepresenting a tone between blue color and white color, a printing rateof the color material of light blue is larger than a printing rate ofthe color material of cyan and a printing rate of the color material ofmagenta ink.
 15. An image printing method comprising: an adjusting stepof adjusting relative position between an applying unit and a printmedium; and an applying step of the applying unit applying a pluralityof color materials including at least color material of cyan, colormaterial of magenta, and color material of light blue to a print medium;wherein the color material of cyan, the color material of magenta andthe color material of light blue satisfies:ΔL _(C) <ΔL _(M) andh _((C+M)) <h _(B) ≤h _(M)−(h _(M) −h _((C+M)))/2 where ΔL_(C)represents a difference between lightness of the image printed on theprint medium with the color material of cyan and lightness of a blankarea in the print medium, ΔL_(M) represents a difference betweenlightness of the image printed on the print medium with the colormaterial of magenta and lightness of the blank area in the print medium,and h_(M) represents a hue angle on an a*b* plane of the image printedon the print medium with the color material of magenta, h_((C+M))represents a hue angle of the image printed on the print medium with thecolor material of cyan and the color material of magenta in the sameamount, and h_(B) represents a hue angle of the image printed on theprint medium with the color material of light blue.
 16. The imageprinting method according to claim 15, wherein the color material ofcyan, the color material of magenta and the color material of light bluesatisfies:ΔL _(B)≥(ΔL _(C) −ΔL _(B))>0 and ΔL _(B)≥(ΔL _(M) −ΔL _(B))>0 whereΔL_(B) represents a difference between lightness of the image printed onthe print medium with the color material of light blue and lightness ofthe blank area in the print medium.
 17. The image printing methodaccording to claim 15, wherein the color materials are inks.
 18. Aprinted product comprising: a paper substrate, and a plurality of colormaterials deposited on the substrate to form a printed image, whereinthe plurality of color materials includes at least color material ofcyan, color material of magenta, and color material of light bluesatisfying:ΔL _(C) <ΔL _(M) andh _((C+M)) <h _(B) ≤h _(M)−(h _(M) −h _((C+M)))/2 where ΔL_(C)represents a difference between lightness of the image printed on theprint medium with the color material of cyan and lightness of a blankarea in the print medium, ΔL_(M) represents a difference betweenlightness of the image printed on the print medium with the colormaterial of magenta and lightness of the blank area in the print medium,and h_(M) represents a hue angle on an a*b* plane of the image printedon the print medium with the color material of magenta, h_((C+M))represents a hue angle of the image printed on the print medium with thecolor material of cyan and the color material of magenta in the sameamount, and h_(B) represents a hue angle of the image printed on theprint medium with the color material of light blue.
 19. The printedproduct according to claim 18, wherein the color material of cyan, thecolor material of magenta and the color material of light bluesatisfies:ΔL _(B)≥(ΔL _(C) −ΔL _(B))>0 and ΔL _(B)≥(ΔL _(M) −ΔL _(B))>0 whereΔL_(B) represents a difference between lightness of the image printed onthe print medium with the color material of light blue and lightness ofthe blank area in the print medium.
 20. The printed product according toclaim 18, wherein the color materials are inks.
 21. The printed productaccording to claim 20, wherein the color materials are dye inks.
 22. Theprinted product according to claim 18, wherein the deposited colormaterial of cyan, the deposited color material of magenta and thedeposited color material of light blue form dots on the print medium.23. The printed product according to claim 18, wherein the plurality ofcolor materials further include color materials of yellow and black. 24.An image printing apparatus comprising: an applying unit configured toapply a plurality of color materials including at least color materialof cyan, color material of magenta, and color material of light blue toa print medium; and an adjusting unit configured to adjust relativeposition between the applying unit and the print medium; wherein thecolor material of cyan, the color material of magenta and the colormaterial of light blue satisfies:ΔL _(C) >ΔL _(M) andh _(C)+(h _((C+M)) −h _(C))/2≤h _(B) <h _((C+M)) where ΔL_(C) representsa difference between lightness of the image printed on the print mediumwith the color material of cyan and lightness of a blank area in theprint medium, ΔL_(M) represents a difference between lightness of theimage printed on the print medium with the color material of magenta andlightness of the blank area in the print medium, and h_(C) represents ahue angle on an a*b* plane of the image printed on the print medium withthe color material of cyan, h_((C+M)) represents a hue angle of theimage printed on the print medium with the color material of cyan andthe color material of magenta in the same amount, and h_(B) represents ahue angle of the image printed on the print medium with the colormaterial of light blue.
 25. The image printing apparatus according toclaim 24, wherein the color material of cyan, the color material ofmagenta and the color material of light blue satisfies:ΔL _(B)≥(ΔL _(C) −ΔL _(B))>0 and ΔL _(B)≥(ΔL _(M) −ΔL _(B))>0 whereΔL_(B) represents a difference between lightness of the image printed onthe print medium with the color material of light blue and lightness ofthe blank area in the print medium.
 26. The image printing apparatusaccording to claim 24, wherein the color materials are inks.
 27. Theimage printing apparatus according to claim 26, wherein the colormaterials are dye inks.
 28. The image printing apparatus according toclaim 24, wherein dots of the color materials of cyan, magenta and lightblue are formed on the print medium by the applying unit.
 29. The imageprinting apparatus according to claim 24, wherein the plurality of colormaterials further include color materials of yellow and black.
 30. Theimage printing apparatus according to claim 24, wherein, in a gradationarea from white to black through blue, in a case of representing a toneof blue color, a printing rate of the color material of cyan and aprinting rate of the color material of magenta are larger than aprinting rate of the color material of light blue, and in a case ofrepresenting a tone between blue color and white color, a printing rateof the color material of light blue is larger than a printing rate ofthe color material of cyan and a printing rate of the color material ofmagenta ink.
 31. An image printing method comprising: an adjusting stepof adjusting relative position between an applying unit and a printmedium; and an applying step of the applying unit applying a pluralityof color materials including at least color material of cyan, colormaterial of magenta, and color material of light blue to a print medium;wherein the color material of cyan, the color material of magenta andthe color material of light blue satisfies:ΔL _(C) >ΔL _(M) andh _(C)+(h _((C+M)) −h _(C))/2≤h _(B) <h _((C+M)) where ΔL_(C) representsa difference between lightness of the image printed on the print mediumwith the color material of cyan and lightness of a blank area in theprint medium, ΔL_(M) represents a difference between lightness of theimage printed on the print medium with the color material of magenta andlightness of the blank area in the print medium, and h_(C) represents ahue angle on an a*b* plane of the image printed on the print medium withthe color material of cyan, h_((C+M)) represents a hue angle of theimage printed on the print medium with the color material of cyan andthe color material of magenta in the same amount, and h_(B) represents ahue angle of the image printed on the print medium with the colormaterial of light blue.
 32. The image printing method according to claim31, wherein the color material of cyan, the color material of magentaand the color material of light blue satisfies:ΔL _(B)≥(ΔL _(C) −ΔL _(B))>0 and ΔL _(B)≥(ΔL _(M) −ΔL _(B))>0 whereΔL_(B) represents a difference between lightness of the image printed onthe print medium with the color material of light blue and lightness ofthe blank area in the print medium.
 33. The image printing methodaccording to claim 31, wherein the color materials are inks.
 34. Aprinted product comprising: a paper substrate, and a plurality of colormaterials deposited on the substrate to form a printed image, whereinthe plurality of color materials includes at least color material ofcyan, color material of magenta, and color material of light bluesatisfying:ΔL _(C) >ΔL _(M) andh _(C)+(h _((C+M)) −h _(C))/2≤h _(B) <h _((C+M)) where ΔL_(C) representsa difference between lightness of the image printed on the print mediumwith the color material of cyan and lightness of a blank area in theprint medium, ΔL_(M) represents a difference between lightness of theimage printed on the print medium with the color material of magenta andlightness of the blank area in the print medium, and h_(C) represents ahue angle on an a*b* plane of the image printed on the print medium withthe color material of cyan, h_((C+M)) represents a hue angle of theimage printed on the print medium with the color material of cyan andthe color material of magenta in the same amount, and h_(B) represents ahue angle of the image printed on the print medium with the colormaterial of light blue.
 35. The printed product according to claim 34,wherein the color material of cyan, the color material of magenta andthe color material of light blue satisfies:ΔL _(B)≥(ΔL _(C) −ΔL _(B))>0 and ΔL _(B)≥(ΔL _(M) −ΔL _(B))>0 whereΔL_(B) represents a difference between lightness of the image printed onthe print medium with the color material of light blue and lightness ofthe blank area in the print medium.
 36. The printed product according toclaim 34, wherein the color materials are inks.
 37. The printed productaccording to claim 36, wherein the color materials are dye inks.
 38. Theprinted product according to claim 34, wherein the deposited colormaterial of cyan, the deposited color material of magenta and thedeposited color material of light blue form dots on the print medium.39. The printed product according to claim 34, wherein the plurality ofcolor materials further include color materials of yellow and black.